I can imagine, from my human perspective, Jesus rising from the dead and saying: I’m gonna get those guys! (Who chose Barabbas over me, spat on me, beat me, mocked me, crucified me) Each one of them and boy will they be sorry, But this isn’t Jesus. Now see how we get to here from Joshua chapter 5.
The Reproach of us All Joshua 5:1-12
INTRO: I remember one day when we were living in Kenya and being at a Masai Manyatta. A Manyatta is an encampment of two or three dung huts. They are surrounded by a fence of thorn tree branches meant to keep the animals safe from predators, and they have predators, like lions and leopards. On this day the young men of that area had been circumcised. Masai young men are circumcised at age 16. They become men that day. It’s a traditional right of passage that many cultures practice. When the men heal they go out into the bush and learn how to be Morans, learning how to live off of herbs and fight animals that may threaten their people’s herds. You feel safe out in the bush when they are around. But on that day they weren’t fighting any lions or any man! I could have taken them on!
In our text this morning God’s people have crossed the Jordan. They are in enemy territory. So it seems like bad timing to circumcise your warriors at this point. But God will provide victory for them. Already the kings of the Amorites and Canaanites were full of fear. Vs. 1 tells us that their hearts melted and they no longer had courage to face the Isralites because they had heard of the great things God had done for His people. But this rite of circumcision is God’s reminder and confirmation of something even greater than the land. God himself is their inheritance and they are his.
SO WHY CIRCUMCISE?
God commanded it: This is my covenant with you and your descendants after you, the covenant you are to keep: Every male among you shall be circumcised. Genesis 17 And so Jesus as an infant was also circumcised. He was born under the law that he might keep the law perfectly in our place. Note: they had time to talk and think about the meaning of this act as knives were made.
God commands it in view of his promises which Abraham believed.
“It is the rule of divine grace to give then to ask.” Kiel and D. God did not give the law until he gave redemption from the land of Egypt! When a man ask a woman to marry him he gives her a ring. God is not only giving the land, He gives Himself as husband and father to his people. And that was seen most clearly in His Son who was given by the Father and who laid down his own life voluntarily for us. He woos us with gentle and omnipotent grace.
So circumcision sets the people apart.
When I go to an ECU football game with Marty and Jerry I don’t wear red! I wear purple, the right color! It answers the question: Who do you identify with? To whom do you belong? The people of Canaan who worshiped idols were called “uncircumcised.’ Consider this Biblical example:
When Samson wanted a Philistine woman as his wife: His father and mother replied, “Isn’t there an acceptable woman among your relatives or among all our people? Must you go to the uncircumcised Philistines to get a wife?” Judges 14:3
Being a Christian means being set apart as to how we live! Is it so? What mark’s us out? Jesus said it is to be love. This is how all men will know that you are my disciples, that you have love for one another. Being separate in how we live but not who we love and interact with. It’s either the glory of Jesus or, from his enemies perspective a charge: ‘Friend of sinners!”
Circumcision is an act of devotion It’s painful. Circumcised with stone knives. If we follow Jesus as he says above, you will have pain.
God is worth it. He promised Abraham the land and the people were about to inherit it, but God said to Abraham “I am your shield and great reward.” The health and wealth gospel misses God.
Are you satisfied with God?
Then: Circumcision is not magic, the sacraments or sacred ceremonies that God gives us must be combined with faith. They do not work in and of themselves.
Note: Those men of fighting age who died in the desert were circumcised. Cf. Are you baptized? Do you have faith? A friend went to a church were baptism is by immersion. She was immersed three times. She told me that one of those times she thought about how good her tan looked while she was wearing that white baptismal robe! Do you have faith?
1. Abraham believed first then was circumcised-faith was first. This argument is made in the Bible so we know that justification is by faith not works. So, why did God have all those eight day old boys circumcised? Could they understand and believe the word of God? No. But they were part of that covenant community as God makes his covenant with all of his people. The promise to Abraham included a family, a nation and the whole world! And by faith we are part of that.
So: Circumcision is an issue of the heart. Romans 2: A man is not a Jew if he is only one outwardly, nor is circumcision merely outward and physical. 29 No, a man is a Jew if he is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code.
So we’ve crossed over into the NT. Let’s think about circumcision as its seen in the light of the NT-
In him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of the sinful nature, not with a circumcision done by the hands of men but with the circumcision done by Christ, having been buried with him in baptism and raised with him through your faith in the power of God, who raised him from the dead. Colossians 2:11
1.Here we see that the rite of circumcision deals with the inside not simply the outside. Remember Jesus words about the inside and outside of the cup! Which cup do you want to drink from? One clean on the outside or on the inside?
2.Its not done by men, but Christ. Text Joshua 5:9…and “Today I have rolled away” It is Jesus, our Greater Joshua, who does heart surgery. He take away our old nature and gives us a new one controlled by his Spirit!
3.And thirdly circumcision is related with baptism. Think about the Passover in the Old Testamant and the Lord’s Supper in the New Testament. So what does our baptism mean? It identifies us with Christ. Whatever method we use or who the person is, baptism speaks of our belonging to/identifying with Christ. When an infant is baptized the parents, and all of us, recognize him or her as a member of this covenant community.
And when an adult or a child who understand the gospel is baptized to profess their faith he or she is identifying with Jesus! And think about people who declare their faith in cultures that may be ignorant of or hostile to the gospel of Jesus! They are declaring that they have a new Master, a new Brother, a new Father. Last time I was in Kenya several people were baptized at a church service at which I spoke. My Kenyan pastor friend, John, baptized them. These folks lived up on a small mountain, their church meets under a tree (they have come down to the village that morning where there was water to baptize them) They grew up worshiping spirits in trees, now they worshiped the Lord of Heaven and Jesus His son. They have a new allegiance.
Circumcision is a bloody sacrifice.
Its speaks of the fact that the soul that sins shall die! That without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins!
NOTE also those who were circumcised when they came out of Egypt died in the desert.
But here are these uncircumcised who have entered the land! Has God gotten things mixed up here? No, it always of grace. But don’t think that those who were now circumcised by Joshua weren’t sinners too. We all have sinned and the wages of sin is death. So the rite of circumcision continues in Joshua’s day because either not enough blood or the right blood had been shed.
So we need a redeemer. Someone who shed blood could cover all our sins whether we are circumcised or uncircumcised! So Paul says in Romans 3:
9 Is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too, 30 since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith. 31
Now the verses I just read don’t seem to speak about the redeemer, (the chapter does vey much so) and so we know they speak about faith in Him. The two things, faith and Jesus go together. Cf. Faith is the verb for saying Jesus! Jesus is the Bible’s object of our faith.
Here is the good news. Belonging to God and being under his care as our husband and Father come by faith alone.
CLOSE Jesus alone is that redeemer we need. He alone can take away our reproach and shame, our sin.
Look at VS. 9 again: Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.
What was this reproach? Being slaves? Was their God reproached for not delivering them? A god of slaves! Was it their shameful wandering in the wilderness? Maybe it was all of the above? BUT WHAT DOES CIRCUMSICIONS MEAN? Asking and answering that question can help us to understand what it means that God took away their reproach: It means they don’t belong to Pharaoh, they belong to the LORD!
And we belong to Him, Jesus who has borne our reproach: 6 But I am a worm and not a man, A reproach of men and despised by the people. 7 -Psalm 22
Cf. Matthew 27:
22 “What shall I do, then, with Jesus who is called Christ?” Pilate asked. They all answered, “Crucify him!” 23 “Why? What crime has he committed?” asked Pilate. But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify him!”
26 Then he released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed him over to be crucified. 27 Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company of soldiers around him. 28 They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him, 29 and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand and knelt in front of him and mocked him. “Hail, king of the Jews!” they said. 30 They spit on him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again.
Then they led him away to crucify him. 39 Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads 41 In the same way the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders mocked him. 42 “He saved others,” they said, “but he can’t save himself!
44 In the same way the robbers who were crucified with him also heaped insults on him.
I can imagine, from my human perspective, Jesus rising from the dead and saying: I’m gonna get those guys! Each one of them and boy will they be sorry, But this isn’t Jesus. Even on the cross what does he say? Father forgive them! And Jesus says to everyone: come! Come to me…He is our father, our brother, our friend, He is our great reward. Are you satisfied with him?